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Summary:
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Following the guidelines set forth by the Ministry of Trade and Industry (now Ministry of Employment and Economy Posiva is preparing to submit the construction license application for a spent fuel repository by the end of the year 2012. The long-term safety section supporting the license application is based on a safety case, which, according to the internationally adopted definition, is a compilation of the evidence, analyses and arguments that quantify and substantiate the safety and the level of expert confidence in the safety of the planned repository. In 2005, Posiva presented a plan to prepare such a safety case. The present report provides a revised plan of the safety case contents mentioned above.
The update of the safety case plan takes into account the recommendations made by the Radiation and Nuclear Safety Authority (STUK) about improving the focus and further developing the plan. Accordingly, particular attention is given to the quality management of the safety case work, the management of uncertainties and the scenario methodology. The quality management is based on the ISO 9001:2000 standard process thinking enhanced with special features arising from STUKs YVL Guides.
The safety case production process is divided into four main sub-processes. The conceptualisation & methodology sub-process defines the framework for the assessment. The critical data handling and modelling sub-process links Posivas main technical and scientific activities to the production of the safety case. The assessment sub-process analyses the consequences of the evolution of the disposal system in various scenarios, classified either as part of the expected evolution or as disruptive scenarios. The compliance & confidence sub-process is responsible for final evaluation of compliance of the assessment results with the regulatory criteria and the overall confidence in the safety case.
As in the previous safety case plan, the safety case will be based on several reports, but changes are introduced to the contents of the report portfolio. The new portfolio includes the following reports: Description of the Disposal System, Process, Formulation of Scenarios (including repository evolution), Models and Data, Analyses of Scenarios, Complementary Considerations and Summary. A key novelty is the Models and Data Report, which links the safety case work to the site characterisation, and to the programme for the repositorys technical design and development. The purpose of the report is to improve the data traceability and the transparency of the theoretical basis, and to describe and organise the quality management of data production in an efficient way. The first Models and Data Report will be published in 2009.
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Keywords:
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Safety case, safety assessment, long-term safety, spent fuel, nuclear waste, crystalline bedrock
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